Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense: Definition of Present Perfect Tense It shows action that has been completed recently ...
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| Present Perfect Tense |
Present Perfect Tense:
Definition of Present Perfect Tense
It shows action that has been completed recently or is continuing.
The third form of verb is used after have, has.
The method of formation of simple tense of present perfect tense
Subject has 3rd form of verb object
He/ She/It/singular name has Playe football.
The method of formation of Negative sentence of present perfect tense
Subjects
has+
not third form of verb object
He/ She/It/singular name has+ not
Played football.
The method of formation of
Interrogative sentence of present perfect tense
Has subject third form of verb object
Has He/
She/It/singular name Played football?
If we use I/ we /they/plural name then this method is used
Subject has third form of verb object
I/ we /they/plural name
have played football.
Negative sentence:
Subjects have not third
form of verb object
I/ we /they/plural name have not played football.
Interrogative sentence:
Have subject
third form of verb object
Have I/ we
/they/plural name Played football?
Examples:
We have watched the movie.
She has read news paper.
Has the sun raised in the east?
She has not flown a kite.
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| How to make sentence of present perfect tense |
Passive voice of present perfect tense:
In passive voice, has been or have been are used after the object. In negative
sentences “not” is used between has and have. In questions why/where/how etc.
are used before has/have.
Method:
Subjective form of object helping verb third form of verb by objective form of subject
A song has been sung by him.
v
In passive voice “been”is used after was/were
and third form after them. In passive voice Auxiliary verb is used.
v
In passive voice sentences not is used between
was/were and being.
v
In question was/were is used before the subject.
v
Other words why/where/which is used before
subject.
Formula of passive voice of present indefinite tense:
Present continuous tense======èaddition of been.
He has sung a song ===========è A song has been sung by him.
Examples:
Horses have been trained for the festival.
Why have been the elections being held?
When has the train been joined to a new engine?
