ENGLISH ESSAY PAPER For CSS EXAMS A few prerequisites to prepare for Essay Paper: BASIC KNOWLEDGE BASE For preparation of Essay Pape...
ENGLISH ESSAY PAPER For CSS EXAMS
A few prerequisites to prepare for Essay Paper:
BASIC KNOWLEDGE BASE
For preparation of Essay Paper, daily reading of a quality newspapers and books on the subject of Philosophy, World History, Politics, Economics, Sociology to name a few is very helpful.
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| How To Write English Essay For CSS Exam |
PAST PAPER ANALYSIS
Essay Paper is divided into some core areas i.e. Education, Islam, Socio– Economic crises, Crisis management, Terrorism and Extremism, Governance, Media, Environmental issues, Pakistan, Science and Technology, and UNO. Choose any 5 areas (to be on the safe side) that you have a command over according to your educational background, interest and aptitude. Once you have chosen your 5 core areas, get the past papers and list down all the questions that appeared in past papers regarding that Core Area.
ANALYTICAL MINDSET
Firstly you need to take a simple essay topic from any area that you are well– versed in, and start brainstorming. Think and scribble everything that comes to your mind on a piece of paper. Then divide your outline into Major Variables, and Minor Variables. Make your outline comprehensive to such an extent that the examiner clears you for essay while looking at your outline only. All of your essay preparation would revolve around you practicing your outlines. All of the other stuff is just mechanical. (You in–depth practice of making outlines, it is preferred to hire a teacher to check your outlines on a regular basis, so that you can improve). Once you know how to make an outline, your essay will clear. In short, work on your mind on the go, think in terms of What? Why? How? Pros and Cons? Causes and effects? What ought to be? (It will be used in making outlines)
KNOW YOUR PARAGRAPH
You need to have a technical know–how of writing a simple paragraph, an introduction, and a conclusion.
WRITE A SHORT EXPANSION DAILY
It will be an exercise of your mind. Writing an expansion daily will keep your mind running till your exams. You need to be in a writing habit and your mind must be in a habit of thinking too. So keep practicing.
STAY MOTIVATED and once in a week, write an essay on one of your outlines.
It is assumed that your grammar, sentence structure, vocabulary, and spellings are in good shape.
OUTLINE – MAKING
Making an outline for an essay means to make a sketch for the entire essay by writing the basic and main ideas which are to be elaborated to write the essay. Making an outline is important for two reasons, firstly it is the part of your answer as asked in the question and secondly it helps you to write an essay with perfection.
Before starting to write the essay, think over the topic to collect the main ideas which you will elaborate to the essay. Write down all these main ideas in the form of lines having numbers or bullets. You can give a name or a title to each main idea while making the outline or you can also write each main idea in a sentence form but all the ideas should be in proper order.
MAJOR HEADERS
1. Introduction: What, How
2. Historical Perspective (Optional)
3. Meaning of the Key Terms
4. Views of Philosophers & Analysts
5. Analysis
a) Pros & Cons
b) Causes & Effects
c) Compare & Contract
6. Case Studies
7. Recommendations
8. Conclusion
MINOR HEADERS (Division of ideas and thoughts)
1. Origin to End
2. From different angles (Social, Moral, Cultural, Religious, Economic,
Political)
3. All levels (Individual, Community, Provincial, State level, Regional, International/ Global)
4. Categorization according to tangible or intangible
OUTLINE IS THE SKELETON OF ESSAY
Outline is the skeleton of essay. It should be very comprehensive and elaborated. A sample outline of topic ―Failure of Governance in Pakistan‖
1. Introduction
2. Prerequisites of good governance:
Rule of law
Accountability
Equal distribution of resources and opportunities
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| Out line For CSS English essay |
Service delivery
3. Evidences of failure of governance in Pakistan
Absence of rule of law
A state organs and national institutions are contradicting and overriding each other
Rampant extremism, terrorism and security issues
Insurmountable domestic and international political challenges
Nepotism, favoritism and corruption have become inherent features of institutions
Consistently deploring economic condition and rising unemployment, poverty and inflation
Rupturing social infrastructure, degrading social institutions and widespread social unrest
4. In–depth analysis on current state of governance:
5. Solutions to ensure good governance in Pakistan:
Strong and independent parliament
Rule of law and no institutional activism
Drastic measures to curb Terrorism
De–politicization of administration
Strict enforcement of Law and accountability
Ensuring service delivery through public private Partnership, higher GDP allocations and by attracting FDI
Building human resource and enhancing job base to utilize human resource
Optimum utilization of indigenous resources to reduce fiscal and trade deficits and economic uplift
Planned urbanization, controlled population growth and infusing high moral
6. Conclusion
