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Iqbal Our National Hero
A great man is one who serves humanity's heart and soul. But no man is great who is great only in his lifetime. The test of greatness is the page of history. History is replete with the noble deeds of men whose sole and sacred aim of life was to help and guide their fellow men We read and recall, commemorate and commend the names of great scientists, artists, philosophers, politicians, poets, and sages whose tireless and selfless efforts brought comfort and peace to the suffering humanity. They die but their death makes them immortal because they live in our hearts Allama Iqbal is one of them.
Allama Iqbal is the greatest Muslim poet-philosopher. He was born at Sialkot on the 9th of November, 1877. His father Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a great mystic. Iqbal inherited deep love for religion from him. His school teacher, Syed Mir Hassan, also played an important role in shaping his personality He taught him Arabic, Islamiat, and Persian After completing the early education he went to Lahore. There he joined the Government College and passed the M.A. examination in Philosophy. Then he started teaching in the same college. After a few years, he went to Europe for higher studies. He received Ph.D. in Philosophy from Germany and passed the Bar-at-Law examination from London. When he returned home, he started his law practice in the Lahore High Court.
He devoted most of his time to poetry, philosophy, and religion. He was much worried about the sad and deplorable plight of the Muslims They had forgotten the true message of Islam and had indulged in petty worldly pursuits. Iqbal tried to reawaken them from the sound slumber of luxurious ease. He wrote many great and beautiful poems which carry the message of Islam. Through his immortal theories of "Khudi", "Murd-e-Momin" and "Shaheen" he taught them self-control, self-respect, and love for religion. He was against all political and religious exploitation. In his poems, he used simple language with beautiful similes and metaphors to explain his philosophical thoughts.
It was he who presented the idea of Pakistan. In 1930, he presided over the Allahabad Session of the All India Muslim League. In his presidential speech he made it clear that the Muslims of the subcontinent would have to struggle hard to achieve a separate homeland if they wanted to lead their lives according to the teachings of Islam. Unfortunately, he did not live to see his dream come true He died on April 21, 1939. He was buried in Lahore where
Minar-e-Pakistan stands to bear witness to the insight and prudence of this great "Poet of the East".
