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Pollution is the most horrible menace that the man of the modern era is facing. It is disastrous for all the living creatures. But people are not aware of its causes, dangerous effects, and remedies in big cities, for example, more than 60% of the entire garbage including plastic bags and tires is burnt openly. This produces extremely toxic gases that cause a number of mental and physical diseases.
Various factors are responsible for polluting the earth's atmosphere. Air is the most essential of all human needs and it is this too that is most polluted today. Different types of industries are releasing deadly gases. Untuned automobiles are omitting carbon monoxide. The smoke of cigarettes is also affecting human health. Air pollution is causing respiratory problems among the general public.
Water too is not available in pure form. There are several reasons for this Untreated industrial wastes discharge is polluting our water system Similarly, agricultural pesticides and insecticides are polluting our underground water Impure water lead to an increase in gastrointestinal diseases. Another factor is waste matter from daily consumption which we throw carelessly on streets and roads. This household garbage breeds mice. mosquitoes flies and many other disease-spreading pests.
Noise pollution is also threatening our mental health. The sound of horns silencers vehicles and loud music are contributing to noise pollution. Reports indicate that more than 70% urban population suffers from nervous tension, irritation, deafness, and heart diseases.
If we want to live in a healthy and peaceful atmosphere we will have to take some remedial measures to control pollution. Some of these measures are:
(1) The government should formulate. such laws as to prevent people from polluting the environment. (2) Print and electronic media should make people understand the causes, effects, and remedies of pollution.
(3) Anti-pollution devices should be installed in all factories and industries.
(4) No automobile should be allowed on the road without a proper engine check.
(5) Open burning of garbage should be strictly prohibited.
(6) The major remedial measure for fighting against all sorts of pollution is to grow forests on a larger scale.
